Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Dorothy S. McClellan Author-Name-First: Dorothy S. Author-Name-Last: McClellan Author-Email: dorothy.mcclellan@tamucc.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Author-Name: Nikola Knez Author-Name-First: Nikola Author-Name-Last: Knez Author-Email: nikolaknez184@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: President of iFilms LLC, Director of Croatian Film Institute, President 21st Century Society for Human Rights & Education Title: Industrial Production in the Transition from Communism to Capitalism: A Croatian Case Study Abstract: This article presents a social scientific case study that chronicles the remarkable business journey of a successful Croatian industrialist, who was recently named European Entrepreneur of the Year. Selected from among 150,000 entrepreneurs in 33 countries in one of the most prestigious, independently judged business competitions, he began his 55-year career in a 35-square-meter garage workshop in communist Croatia. Through semi-structured interviews with the winner, fellow industrialists, colleagues, and family members, the article sheds light on a rarely told story that traces the ideological and political challenges faced in industrial production in the transition of countries from communism to capitalism. The detailed analysis contributes to our understanding of the continuing obstacles to democratic nation-building and economic development faced by former communist countries in overcoming their historically anti-capitalist legacy. Classification-JEL: L26, L50, P27 Keywords: transition from communism to capitalism, Yugoslavia, Croatian economic development, communist political economy, worker self-management, economic development in former-communist countries, industrial production, Croatian capitalist development, entrepreneurship Journal: International Journal of Social Sciences Pages: 1-30 Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Year: 2026 Month: December File-URL: https://eurrec.org/ijoss-article-117139 File-URL: https://eurrec.org/ijoss-article-117139?download=1 Handle: RePEc:aop:jijoss:v:15:y:2026:i:1:p:1-30